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Proof architecture

Proof Model

USDV proof is designed as a repeatable verification stack: chain liabilities, reserve source data, oracle pricing, haircut policy, coverage computation, and signed reporting are assembled into a single reserve-state model.

Liability layer5 chains
Reserve methodNAV + haircuts
PublicationReports
USDV proof state engine showing chain liabilities, reserve NAV, oracle pricing, haircuts, coverage, and signed reporting
Verification pipeline

From raw data to proof state

The model separates what users can verify on-chain from what must be reported by custodians, reserve managers, oracle sources, and independent attestations.

01

Chain supply capture

USDV liabilities are indexed by supported network, issuer or contract reference, circulating supply, mint and burn events, and bridged or native deployment status.

02

Reserve source ingestion

Reserve accounts, tokenized treasury positions, stablecoin liquidity, gold exposure, and crypto collateral are normalized into asset-class records with source, timestamp, and eligibility tags.

03

Valuation and haircut policy

Each collateral class is priced with defined oracle inputs and conservative haircuts so coverage is calculated against risk-adjusted reserve value, not headline asset value.

04

Coverage comparison

Risk-adjusted reserve NAV is compared against chain-level and aggregate USDV supply to produce reserve coverage, buffer state, and exception flags.

05

Attestation package

Proof outputs are intended to be published with signed timestamps, methodology notes, reserve-source references, and independent attestation status when available.

06

Public review trail

Each report version should remain traceable so users can compare supply, collateral allocation, pricing sources, and governance changes over time.

Evidence layers

What the proof model checks

Liabilities

Issued USDV supply per chain, mint and burn history, authorized issuer or contract references, and chain-specific supply caps.

Assets

Eligible reserve inventory across liquidity, government bond exposure, gold, tokenized treasuries, crypto collateral, and cross-chain pools.

Prices

Oracle source, reference time, stale-price logic, FX assumptions where relevant, and valuation haircut per collateral class.

Coverage

Aggregate and chain-aware coverage ratios, reserve buffer, risk flags, and governance parameter version used for calculation.

USDV evidence relay showing liabilities, assets, prices, coverage, and published proof state
Report schema

Proof fields users should expect

The dashboard will publish status-oriented fields first, then expand as live integrations, attestations, and chain references move from staging to production.

FieldPurposeControl expectation
USDV supply by chainShows liabilities across XRPL, Stellar, Solana, Sui, and Ethereum.Indexed from public network data or verified issuer records.
Reserve NAVShows total eligible reserve value after valuation methodology is applied.Updated from reserve sources and pricing feeds with timestamped methodology.
Haircut-adjusted NAVShows conservative reserve value used for coverage logic.Governance-defined haircuts applied before comparing reserves to supply.
Coverage ratioCompares risk-adjusted reserve value against outstanding USDV supply.Triggers review flags if coverage moves below protocol thresholds.
Attestation statusIdentifies whether an independent report or signed reserve statement is available.Displayed with date, scope, and issuer of the report.
Important: the Proof Model page describes the intended transparency architecture for USDV. Live reserve values, official attestations, and verified chain references should be treated as authoritative only when published in the Reserve Dashboard or signed reporting materials.
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